<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Task Descriptor: 评审需求</title>
<meta name="uma.type" content="TaskDescriptor">
<meta name="uma.name" content="review_requirements">
<meta name="uma.presentationName" content="评审需求">
<meta name="uma.guid" content="_J3d_kEohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">
<meta name="element_type" content="TaskDescriptor">
<meta name="filetype" content="description">
<meta name="role" content="">
<link rel="StyleSheet" href="./../../css/default.css" type="text/css">
<script src="./../../scripts/ContentPageResource.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSection.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSubSection.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/ActivityTreeTable.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/ProcessElementPage.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/ContentPageToolbar.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/contentPage.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/processElementData.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
					var defaultQueryStr = '?proc={38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}&path={38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626},{28B39D62-9D73-4254-9CB8-26CFA737D45E},_J3d_kEohEdqrjq4i3fchvA';
					var backPath = './../../';
					var imgPath = './../../images/';
					var nodeInfo=null;
					contentPage.preload(imgPath, backPath, nodeInfo, defaultQueryStr, true, true, false);
				</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="breadcrumbs"></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<div id="page-guid" value="_J3d_kEohEdqrjq4i3fchvA"></div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Task Descriptor: 评审需求</td><td width="100%">
<div align="right" id="contentPageToolbar"></div>
</td><td width="100%" class="expandCollapseLink" align="right"><a name="mainIndex" href="./../../index.htm"></a><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/treebrowser.js"></script></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="pageTitleSeparator"><img src="./../../images/shim.gif" alt="" title="" height="1"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overview">
<table width="97%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="50"><img src="./../../images/taskdes_lg_dgm32.gif" alt="" title=""></td><td>
<table class="overviewTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top">此任务描述了如何评审需求工作产品。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Based on Method Task: <a href="./../../rup/tasks/review_requirements_5DF661FE.html" guid="{FEC5ED66-F467-4BD5-AB11-B300E101DB9B}">评审需求</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Roles</th><td class="sectionTableCell" width="30%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Main:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_technical_reviewer_54AF00B5.html" guid="_8JAmUL9iEdqcd5grPsk5JA">技术评审员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell" width="30%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Additional:
								</span></td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Assisting:
								</span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Inputs</th><td class="sectionTableCell" width="30%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Mandatory:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_iteration_plan_764E7ED4.html" guid="_J3kGMEohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">迭代计划</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_software_requirement_6F8572FA.html" guid="_J3kGMkohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">软件需求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_case_80EC5EE4.html" guid="_J3kGMUohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">商业理由</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell" width="30%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Optional:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_change_request_D24CE17B.html" guid="_CM61aBi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">变更请求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_supplementary_specification_DCEAC18B.html" guid="_CM61aRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">补充规约</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_glossary_A6F4C4A9.html" guid="_CM61Yhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">词汇表</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_storyboard_3AE060F3.html" guid="_J3kGNEohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">故事板</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_software_requirements_specification_D85F48BF.html" guid="_J3kGM0ohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">软件需求规约</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_stakeholder_requests_E7BF0901.html" guid="_KkylQTneEdqxANP9kNH4WA">项目干系人请求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_requirements_management_plan_DD2128F1.html" guid="_KkylQDneEdqxANP9kNH4WA">需求管理计划</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_requirements_attributes_ED235DA.html" guid="_JvNBETneEdqxANP9kNH4WA">需求属性</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_usecase_model_6B86A6C8.html" guid="_CM61Zhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">用例模型</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_vision_7CED92B2.html" guid="_CM61ZRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">愿景</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">External:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>None</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Outputs</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="3">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_review_record_81AA30B5.html" guid="_LVNVlDneEdqxANP9kNH4WA">评审记录</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Steps</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td class="sectionTableCell">
<div class="stepHeading">一般建议</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table class="stepTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="GeneralRecommendations" name="GeneralRecommendations"></a> 
<div align="left">
    <table     style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid"      cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#808080" cellpadding="4" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#808080" border="1">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td width="5%">
                    <b>目的</b>
                </td>
                <td width="95%">
                    每次评审的一般建议。
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p>
    以下指南在评审需求的结果时很有用：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        总是以会议的形式开展评审，虽然参加会议的人可能会自行准备评审。
    </li>
    <li>
        不断地检查产出，以确保质量尽可能高。出于这个目的提供了核对表；请参阅每个工作产品的核对表。您可以将这些检查点用于非正式的评审会议或日常工作中。
    </li>
    <li>
        评审应集中在当前开发的需求上。
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    以下角色将参与评审会议：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_technical_reviewer_81F699C8.html" guid="{0319C70C-35C9-4190-94F0-E7E5E9216CA0}">需求评审员</a>：充当需求评审员的人对业务或技术领域有一些基本了解，对应用的辅助和建模技术有详细的了解
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_requirement_specifier_A2500152.html" guid="{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}">需求指定者</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_system_analyst_C3C9C9AC.html" guid="{F1F206DF-3AA0-4AC0-92EF-8E4A01B6C5B5}">系统分析人员</a>
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    您还应该考虑以下角色参与评审会议，尤其是在关键里程碑处：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_stakeholder_1011D446.html" guid="{7A4262EA-AB5B-431E-BB4A-3822FBF7F239}">项目干系人 － 客户和用户</a>（如果可能）
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_change_manager_51E43456.html" guid="{C1D3C2C0-15A0-49AD-9788-8C163E53CB96}">变更控制管理员</a>（评审变更请求时）
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_test_designer_5F59E64F.html" guid="{84F723B5-288F-4AC4-B6C1-C75A07BFEEED}">测试设计人员</a>（可选）
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_software_architect_DB0BF177.html" guid="{4AC346F0-E6FC-4D2C-8410-2EDF8DDDC91D}">软件架构师</a>（可选，当软件架构处于开发中时，通常处于软件生命周期的前期）
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_project_manager_363CE680.html" guid="{EE97A8CD-66CA-4A9B-9871-E3B94CCED528}">项目经理</a>（可选，通常在生命周期前期，或在评审重大更改时）
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    能够在以下两者间找到平衡很重要：评审包含期望的参与者而又保持评审可管理和富有效率。应该注意仅包含那些有助于实现评审目标的参与者。通常，召开数次只有少数人参加的集中的评审会议比起召开一次有很多人参加的评审会议，效率会高得多。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading">建议的评审会议</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table class="stepTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="RecommendedReviewMeetings" name="RecommendedReviewMeetings"></a> 
<div align="left">
    <table     style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid"      cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#808080" cellpadding="4" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#808080" border="1">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td width="5%">
                    <b>目的</b>
                </td>
                <td width="95%">
                    定义评审的范围和目标。<br />
                    定义用于每个具体范围／目标组合的方法。&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p>
    一般情况下，您应该将评审分开在以下会议中进行：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_change_request_F2E6419.html" guid="{694A7BC8-3D20-4172-BC56-6C7BD4590BA5}">变更请求</a>的评审，它影响现有的需求集。
    </li>
    <li>
        用于关键需求工作产品的评审。如果系统很大，请将该评审分为数个会议，比如每个关键功能区域进行一次会议。
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    即使您可以在同一次会议中评审所有内容，您也很可能无法使大家第一次就同意您的结论。请准备好对需求工作产品的每个新版本开展新的评审。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading">准备评审记录并记录缺陷</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table class="stepTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="PrepareReviewRecord" name="PrepareReviewRecord"></a>
<div align="left">
    <table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid rgb(128,128,128)"     bordercolorlight="#808080" bordercolordark="#808080">
        <tr>
            <td width="5%">
                <b>目的</b>
            </td>
            <td width="95%">
                记录评审结果。<br />
                确保记录已确定的缺陷。&nbsp;
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p>
    每次评审会议后，会议的结果记录在<a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_review_record_CA816ECE.html" guid="{4047B5B0-5FB7-4960-8A7E-451719D85DFF}">评审记录</a>中。此外，所有的缺陷都按照项目的变更管理流程进行记录。
</p>
<h5>
    <a id="FurtherReading" name="FurtherReading">进一步阅读</a>
</h5>
<p>
    请参阅：[<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../rup/customcategories/references_56F06DFD.html#BIT03" guid="7.755968586980351E-308">BIT03</a>] 第 11 章。
</p><br />
<br /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Properties</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Multiple Occurrences" abbr="Multiple Occurrences">Multiple Occurrences</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Multiple Occurrences"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Event Driven" abbr="Event Driven">Event Driven</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Event Driven"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Ongoing" abbr="Ongoing">Ongoing</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Ongoing"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Optional" abbr="Optional">Optional</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Optional"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Planned" abbr="Planned">Planned</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Planned"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Repeatable" abbr="Repeatable">Repeatable</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Repeatable"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<table class="copyright" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2008 版权所有 东软集团股份有限公司&nbsp; 联系邮箱:<a href="mailto:tcoe@neusoft.com">tcoe@neusoft.com</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
					contentPage.onload();
					contentPage.processPage.fixDescriptorLinks();
				</script>
</html>
